The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) has launched the first edition of the IGAD Statistics Yearbook Facts and Figures.

The book is aimed at helping the IGAD member states in policy formulation and implementation.

Speaking at the report’s launch in Nairobi yesterday, National Treasury Cabinet Secretary Njuguna Ndung’u said accurate, timely, reliable and comparable data is imperative for analytical work that leads to planning, and policy choices, making decision-making more reflective of the situation.

“When we don’t have timely data, it becomes a major setback as you cannot evaluate, predict, and assess where you are coming from,” said Prof Ndung’u.

The CS highlighted the importance of using accurate data in decision making noting that data collection is not an easy expedition.

"When you use data, you can design policies, programmes, projects and interventions that can correct discourse in development, if not done properly, it becomes difficult to recollect your direction,” he said.

On his part IGAD Deputy Executive Secretary Mohamed Abdi Ware emphasized that the IGAD Statistics Yearbook will serve as a reliable regional data source that provides harmonized statistics across member states, enhancing regional integration, economic development, effective planning, and impactful programming.

"As you know, it is through the availability of accurate, reliable, and timely data that we can develop evidence-based policies and national development plans to achieve the prospects of the IGAD Region—a resilient, peaceful, prosperous, and integrated region where citizens enjoy a high quality of life." said Ware.

Adding " To enhance data accessibility and utilization, we have made concerted efforts to ensure the yearbook is accessible to a wide range of users, including policymakers, researchers, and the public. I encourage all stakeholders to utilize this resource for evidence-based decision-making and to inform regional policies and programs."

Ware further urged urged member states to align their priorities on the global stage.

"Looking ahead, we are committed to ensuring the yearbook's sustainability and continuous improvement in future editions. We are working towards operationalizing our Regional Strategy for Development of Statistics, which aims to strengthen statistical capacities in the region. It is essential that we ensure alignment with the AU Continental Strategy on the Harmonization of Statistics in Africa." he noted.

According to a report in the book  Kenya registered a fiscal deficit of 6.3 percent in 2022, trailing South Sudan which recorded the highest deficit at 6.6 percent.

Uganda was ranked third with a budget deficit of 5.3 percent. The fiscal deficit, which represents the gap between a government’s revenue and its expenditure, highlights the ongoing economic challenges faced by the member states.

Kenyan songstress PHY has collaborated with Okello Max on a heartfelt new track, "Nitawakumbusha."

In the song, the singers capture the deep sense of grief felt by families who lost loved ones in the recent protests through reflective, empathetic lyrics and emotive vocal performances.

PHY's lyrics take the perspective of a grieving mother burdened with regrets.

She has witnessed the person she voted for making the decision that led to her son's death.

Okello Max, on the other hand, captures the viewpoint of the fallen son.

He expresses his motivations for marching in the streets and his lack of regrets, even though it cost him his life.

PHY explains the inspiration behind the song, "This has been a revolutionary time for Kenya, with much-needed active participation by the youth. Sadly, people's lives have been collateral."

Adding" 'Nitawakumbusha' is what I imagine the heart of a grieving mother looks like. As a mother myself, I hope to lend my voice on behalf of the families of every courageous individual who went out to march and never came back home."

The song's evocative artwork was created by renowned photographer and all-round creative, Mutua Matheka.

The audio was produced by the fast-rising Nigerian beatmaker JostopacBeatz while mixing and mastering were handled by Trevor Magak.

"Nitawakumbusha" is artivism in action. Each creative involved felt the need to use their art to support the cause.

Together, they aim to call for justice and honor those who sacrificed their lives. This collaboration shows how art can drive social change and bring hope during tough times.

Danish singer-songwriter Mzungu Kichaa who found prominence in Tanzania, released his third studio ‘Fade Away’ this year (March 2024).

Kichaa is in Nairobi to promote the new album that carries and ignites East Africa’s live music sound.

Mirroring his dynamic stage and acoustic performances, his new album embodies live instrumentation, adding an authentic layer to his music and love for a raw musical experience.

The album focuses on having a deeper connection with nature and the importance of being present, content and free from materialistic baggage. 

Mzungu Kichaa’s latest music video of “Fade Away” features fellow Danish artist Wafande.

Shot in Sweden, Denmark, Bornholm and Holland, the video displays a heartfelt collaboration that brings home the song's message of unconditional love of life.

Mzungu Kichaa’s ongoing Kenyan media tour to promote the new album comes four years after his last trip to Nairobi.

He says, “During this period of unrest in Kenya, my message to the youth is to stay positive, loyal to their visions and keep hold of their freedom of speech."

Adding "The track “Uhuru” off my album is about the importance of this right and the most important line in the song is that without freedom, even the birds will not sing and by that I mean the whistleblowers and change-makers within the society will not have a voice.”

Love, loss, gratitude, spiritual progression and the complexities of navigating life’s challenges are among the album’s themes, creating a multifaceted storyline and inviting listeners to reflect on their own experiences and aspirations.

Mzungu Kichaa delivers a powerful album with love songs such as “Fade Away”, “Fall in Love” and “London Town”, to the more political songs such as “Uhuru” which touches on freedom of speech.

The exploration of mental health and the interpretation of how we navigate life's uncertainties adds a layer of introspection as seen in songs like “Sleepy”.

With an infusion of adventure and confidence, ‘Fade Away’ champions the pursuit of dreams without compromising on freedom of expression.

Mzungu Kichaa says, “It’s important to be real and vulnerable and this album allowed me to free my inhibitions and the fear of sharing a true voice,” .

Adding, “ I also released a few acoustic versions recorded late at night in one take using vocals and guitar with imperfections. It doesn’t always need to be polished and decorated and I hope my listeners will appreciate this more raw sound.”

All is set for the 5th edition of the Rashid Abdallah super cup.

The edition is set to kick off on August 11th 2024 with 32 teams expected to take part in the tournament, a brainchild of media personality Rashid Abdallah.

Speaking during the launch of the draw in Kwale on Sunday, Rashid said the tournament has recorded a great impact and growth in the society.

"We have so far recorded a good growth, we have some players who have joined the top clubs in our country from this tournament" said Rashid.

Adding " However,  I cannot boast that we have achieved our main goal, it is you the fans and stakeholders who will tell us if the goal has been achieved".

The tournament has so far produced players who have joined some of the best clubs in the country, notable is Hamisi 'Sergio' Mwaphalu who has since joined Mombasa based club Banadari Fc.

The first match is expected to between the defending champions Kitivo United against Mende Fc.

Kitivo Fc walked away with kshs 1.5 million after winning the 4th edition with the second runners up Black Eagles bagging kshs 700,000.

The Changamka Kenya Shopping Festival, an initiative by the Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM), has officially commenced at the Oshwal Community Centre in Mombasa.

This exciting festival offers Kenyans both within and beyond Mombasa City a unique chance to purchase high-quality products directly from local manufacturers at discounted prices, all under the inspiring banner of the Buy Kenya Build Kenya initiative in a bid to promote devolved manufacturing.

The festival serves as a dynamic convergence point for Kenyan manufacturers and key stakeholders, allowing them to display their locally crafted products and connect directly with consumers.

This not only boosts sales but also fosters greater awareness and appreciation of Kenya's manufacturing sector. 

"Changamka Shopping Festival is a celebration and a showcase of the diverse, high-quality, and unique products that our local industries produce. It provides manufacturers with a golden opportunity to highlight the excellence and variety of their goods to local, regional, and international markets,” said Ms. Joyce Njogu, KAM’s Head of Consulting and Business Development. 

The Mombasa edition of Changamka comes at a pivotal moment as the government rolls out policies aimed at increasing the manufacturing sector's contribution to the nation's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from the current 7.6 percent to an ambitious 20 percent by 2030. 

KAM Coast Region Chairman Abdallah Athman, urged shoppers from across the county and the country to seize this opportunity to support local manufacturers and benefit from the festival's discounted prices.

He praised KAM for decentralizing the festival, ensuring every county reaps its benefits.

“One of the most exciting aspects of Changamka Mombasa is its representation of a devolved approach to economic development. Since the implementation of the 2010 Constitution, Kenya has embraced a decentralized system of governance, which aims to bring services closer to the people, reduce the cost of doing business, and stimulate regional economic growth,” he noted.

Speaking during the event Mombasa Governor Abdulswamad  Nassir encouraged local businesses to join KAM and take advantage of the platform to showcase their products, thereby elevating their presence on both national and global stages, fostering competition and creativity. 

"The Buy Kenya Build Kenya initiative is more than just a slogan; it is a rallying cry that should echo throughout the nation. By supporting local manufacturing, we can drive job creation and economic development. The Changamka Shopping Festival is a crucial platform that will propel our local entrepreneurs to new heights, enabling them to compete effectively on a continental and global scale,” Governor Nassir emphasized. 

"SMEs are the backbone of our economy, and at Stanbic Bank, we are dedicated to empowering these businesses with the resources and support they need to thrive. We are huge proponents of the "Buy Kenya, Build Kenya" initiative, and remain committed to supporting local manufacturers and SMEs to deliver sustainable economic growth and development in Kenya.’’ said Florence Wanja, Regional Head of Business and Commercial Banking at Stanbic Bank. 

As the Changamka Shopping Festival unfolds, it promises to be a transformative event, igniting Mombasa with the spirit of local enterprise and innovation, and paving the way for a thriving Kenyan manufacturing sector. 

Now in its fourth edition in Mombasa County, the Changamka Shopping Festival will run from Thursday, 4th July 2024 to Sunday, 7th July 2024.

This four-day event promises to be a transformative experience, igniting Mombasa with the spirit of local enterprise and innovation, and paving the way for a thriving Kenya.

Samsung Electronics East Africa Ltd. unveiled the 2024 TV and sound device line-up at the local Unbox & Discover event at Capital Club in Nairobi.

The event showcased the latest Neo QLED 8K and 4K, OLED TVs, and sound devices.

As the world’s leading TV manufacturer for 18 consecutive years, Samsung’s offerings this year elevates the home entertainment experience with a range of powerful, AI-driven solutions.

Rahul Kochhar, Business Head of the Consumer Electronics Division at Samsung Electronics East Africa, said, "We are pushing the boundaries of home entertainment by integrating AI to enhance traditional viewing experiences. This year's TV lineup demonstrates our commitment to innovation, offering products that provide premium viewing quality while significantly enhancing our consumers' lifestyles."

Elevating Senses With Neo QLED 8K: Clarity, Sound and Smart Experiences

Neo QLED 8K is the flagship of Samsung’s latest TV line-up. It is equipped with the advanced NQ8 AI Gen2 processor, marking a significant leap in AI TV technology. This processor features a Neural Processing Unit (NPU) and an eightfold increase in neural networks from 64 to 256, ensuring an exceptional viewing experience with crisp details, regardless of the input source.

Every scene on the Neo QLED 8K is a feast for the eyes, thanks to its AI-driven picture technology. It brings out the finest details with outstanding clarity and naturalness, from facial expressions to subtle nuances. With 8K AI Upscaling Pro, users’ favourite shows and movies are transformed to match the 8K display closely, allowing them to enjoy the level of detail and picture clarity surpassing conventional 4K TVs.

Additionally, AI Motion Enhancer Pro makes fast action smoother and clearer — a dream for sports fans — while Real Depth Enhancer Pro adds a lifelike depth to the picture and pulls viewers into the scene every time. All these features come together to redefine the big-screen experience.

The Neo QLED 8K also delivers audio powered by AI sound technology. This year’s Active Voice Amplifier Pro now excels at extracting dialogue from background noise, ensuring every word is heard clearly. Object Tracking Sound Pro also enriches the audio experience by syncing the sound with on-screen action, creating a more dynamic and engaging viewing experience. Adaptive Sound Pro refines the audio experience by intelligently adjusting the audio to the content and room acoustics for a genuinely rich and lifelike sound.

The Neo QLED 8K also boasts AI features that understand and adapt to user needs. The AI Auto Game Mode kicks in during gaming, optimising the visuals and audio for an even more immersive and engaging gaming experience. The AI Customization Mode adjusts the picture for each scene based on user preference, while the AI Energy Mode saves power without compromising picture quality. These features ensure that Neo QLED 8K is easy, personalised, and energy efficient for all entertainment needs.

Samsung's latest TVs are designed with SmartThings AI capabilities to save energy.

The new AI Energy Saving mode can reduce energy use by 23% compared to the standard mode. Thanks to SmartThings integration, various Samsung TVs can automatically adjust colour validation based on the viewing environment to enhance energy efficiency. Samsung has also unveiled an upgraded Frame TV with dynamic screen refresh rates and better colour validations for improved energy efficiency.

The Neo QLED 8K QN800D is available in sizes of 65, 75, and 85 inches. The Neo QLED 4K is available in one model, QN85 D, and in sizes of, 55, 65, 75, 85,. The Neo QLED 8K and 4K line-up promises an unparalleled viewing experience in the premium large-screen category.

Smart Features with Samsung Tizen OS for Enhanced Integration and Personalisation

In 2024, Samsung’s AI screens are set to redefine the user experience with advanced connectivity and a suite of smart features, apps and platforms. Leveraging the powerful Tizen OS, these innovations have created an ecosystem that is connected, personalised, and secure through Knox Security. This allows devices to integrate effortlessly into users’ digital worlds, transforming screens into a central hub for all their needs.

Samsung’s latest TVs are designed to connect with a smart ecosystem immediately upon setup. The moment users turn on their new Samsung TV, the TV recognises and connects to existing networks and devices, all orchestrated through a simple notification on users’ smartphones. This effortless setup extends to all Samsung devices at home, third-party appliances, and IoT devices, thanks to its compatibility with HCA and Matter. This eliminates the need for extra hubs, so everything from lighting to security sensors can be managed directly from the screen.

Samsung’s 2024 screen line-up also brings integration with users’ smartphones to new heights. Users can bring their smartphone near the TV to activate Smart Mobile Connect, which turns the device into a universal remote for the TV and connected home appliances. Additionally, in 2024, users can use their smartphones as game controllers with a customisable user interface (UI) and haptic feedback, offering convenient and enhanced gameplay at their fingertips.

Beyond connectivity, Samsung’s 2024 Smart TVs provide a highly personalised experience with its apps and platforms. With the latest addition of widgets, TV screens are now personalised dashboards that allow users to easily monitor home status, camera feeds, energy usage, weather updates and more.

Security is paramount, and with Samsung Knox, every feature, app, and platform benefits from robust protection, allowing connected experiences to remain private and secure.

Expansive Line-up for All Entertainment Needs: Neo QLED 4K, OLED and Sound Devices

Samsung is introducing an expanded and enhanced range of TVs and sound devices this year, designed to offer consumers a wider array of choices to suit diverse lifestyles and preferences. This comprehensive line-up underscores Samsung’s commitment to innovation and a customer-centric approach.

The 2024 Neo QLED 4K lineup brings cutting-edge innovations from the latest Neo QLED 8K flagship TVs, elevating the viewing experience with ground-breaking features powered by the NQ4 AI Gen2 Processor. This advanced chip breathes life into almost any content, rendering it in stunning 4K resolution. With the world’s first Pantone Validated display for colour accuracy and Dolby Atmos for an immersive audio experience, Neo QLED 4K sets the bar for the ultimate 4K UHD experience. Neo QLED 4K will be available in sizes ranging from 55 to 98 inches, catering to diverse viewing environments.

Samsung is also introducing the world’s first Glare-Free OLED, eliminating unnecessary reflection while preserving deep blacks and clear images under lighting conditions. Powered by the same formidable NQ4 AI Gen2 Processor as the Neo QLED 4K lineup, Samsung’s OLED TVs boast features like the Real Depth Enhancer and OLED HDR Pro, bringing picture quality to new heights.

Additionally, with features such as Motion Xcelerator 144Hz ensuring smooth motion and quick response rates, Samsung OLED is the ultimate choice for gaming. Complemented by sleek designs, these OLED TVs elevate the viewing space. Available in Kenya in two models —S90D — ranging from 55 to 83 inches, there’s a perfect fit for every home.

The 2024 line-up also includes the latest Q-Series Soundbar, Q800D, which boasts an 11.1.4-channel setup with Wireless Dolby Atmos. This model comes with a host of features that stand as a testament to Samsung’s continued leadership as the world’s best-selling soundbar brand for the past 10 years, featuring innovations such as Sound Grouping for pulsating, room-filling sound and an option for personal listening that allows users to enjoy their content through rear speakers without disturbing others.

Samsung is pleased to announce the availability of pre-orders for its AI-powered TVs. Buy the 2024 Samsung AI TVs now and get amazing deals. The offer is available at participating retailers. For more information or to pre-order Samsung’s 2024 TV products, please visit  https://www.samsung.com/africa_en/tvs/all-tvs/

The World Class Kenya Bartending Competition Finals are upon us. Happening on the 5^th of July at the Tusker Bar, EABL headquarters, the finals promise elite displays of innovation and artistry by the very best Kenya has to offer.

Benson Kanyi, a top mixologist from the Coast of Kenya gives us a look at the competition after emerging as one of the top 20 finalists. He hopes to clinch the trophy and ticket to Shanghai China in early September, representing Kenya at the Global finals. At rue creative, his journey embodies the skill and resilience on show, that have come to define this year’s edition.

 1.  Can you tell us a bit about yourself? I am a Creative and to be precise a Bartender. I love what I do and pride myself in sharing experiences in whichever place I am.

 2. What inspired you to pursue a career in bartending? I remember when I was a kid, I wanted to be a Pilot but when you grow up due to circumstances the dreams change but I realized I don’t have to be a Pilot to transport people all over the World, with Bartending I am able to do that in a glass. Also, I was so curious with flavours when growing up and to be honest I love what I do.

3. What aspect of mixology do you find most rewarding? The most rewarding thing for me is the ability to craft unique and delicious drinks from zero to a perfectly balanced drink. There is also the side of experimenting with flavours, ingredients, and techniques to create something that wows the guest/consumers that is very fulfilling. Additionally, there is the social aspect of interacting with guests and creating memorable experiences through crafting cocktails that i find most rewarding.

 4. How do you stay inspired and keep your passion for bartending alive? I have a philosophy to always stay curious and learn more. I am also very experimental when it comes to ingredients.  I also want to share my skills to give consumers unique experiences.

 5. Can you describe a typical day routine for you as a bartender preparing for the day? Depending on whichever shift I am on, I usually wake up early, do my exercises then a cold shower. Get to my books and at least read something about Bartending or Food that I can carry to work and share with my workmates. When I get to work, I have to check how my mates are then check if there is something missing and help in any way especially on the preparation needed at the bar.

 6.  Can you tell us a bit about the World Class Bartenders Competition and how you came to know about and participate in this year’s edition?  It is a Prestigious global event for Bartenders organized by Diageo that seeks to elevate and celebrate the craft of Bartending by showcasing the skills, creativity and innovation of top bartenders from around the globe. I came to know it from my Regional Brand ambassador who came to the outlet that I work at and told us more about the competition which I am participating in.

 7. What does the competition represent for you? To me the competition signifies an opportunity to showcase my skills, creativity, and knowledge in mixology on a national stage and global stage as well. Either by winning or even participating in such a Prestigious competition i can elevate my career, get recognition, networking opportunities, and validation of my expertise within the industry. It also encourages me continuously learn and innovate in cocktail crafting, pushing boundaries and setting new standards in the art of bartending.

8.  Can you walk us through the process of developing one of your signature cocktails?  It all starts with the spirit; I have to understand the main character which is the spirit then know what I can work with in terms of the flavours. I seek inspiration from Classic cocktails, a place, a person or an experience. The sounds and scents at local market, where I pick my ingredients, the preparation, aromas and taste add to this and aid in my process.

9.  How has participating in the World Class Bartenders Competition influenced your career as a mixologist so far?  It has enhanced my skills, expanded my network, personal growth & increased my visibility. This In addition to opening doors to new opportunities within the hospitality and beverage industry.

10.  What skills and experience have you gained from the competition that have been most valuable to you? The competition offers multifaceted learning experience that enhances both technical proficiency and professional growth in the hospitality industry. Personally, I have gained the required adaptability, resilience and valuable insights for improvement and helped me refine my skills.

11.  How has Diageo supported bartenders in Kenya, especially in preparation for this competition? Indepth knowledge of the products and the process through the competition have been invaluable.

12.  How can the industry and competitions like this one become more inclusive and supportive?   It is by ensuring there is a diverse representation among participants, judges, and organizers. Also, by providing resources and mentorship opportunities to help newcomers prepare for competitions. Training through workshops and mentorship initiatives help Bartenders enhance their skills and confidence.

13.  What do you see as the future of the World Class Bartenders Competition and mixology in Kenya?  It is promising and has the potential for growth and recognition on the global stage. Where the Bartender use local ingredients that are recognized globally. We have stories and experiences to share at the Global stage.

14.  What advice would you give aspiring mixologists?   One has to know and master the basics. They should know their craft.  They should be experimental and innovate which is by pushing their boundaries. They should understand ingredients and also stay creative and curious. Seek feedback and keep learning. They key is to always practice. Network and collaboration are the way to go. Create experiences, be memorable. Be as active as you can be to keep the creativity flowing. 

Diageo’s initiatives and support through EABL, have positively influenced the careers of bartenders and the overall quality of mixology in Kenya. Potential entrants will look to reap the benefits of participating in future competitions. The World Class Competition fosters a deeper appreciation for the craft among consumers and the general public, enhancing the prestige of the profession.

Mvita Member of Parliament Mohammed Machele has joined other legislators in condemning the move by the  Salaries and Remuneration Commission (SRC) to recommend an increase in salaries for various senior state officials.

A Gazette Notice dated August 9, 2023, from SRC, noted that state officers were scheduled to get salary and benefit increments starting July 1.

Machele noted that salary increment is currently not a necessity.

"The are more pressing and crucial matters that need to be addressed by the executive and collectively the future of our country. Salary increment for Mps and government officials is not one of them." said Machele

In the new salaries, which are effective July 1, the Majority and Minority leaders are set to walk home with Sh800,019 from the previous Sh784,768.

Additionally, Members of Parliament and Senate will receive a pay rise from the initial Sh725,502 to 739,600.

Tourism stakeholders have come together to deliberate on strategies to deal with the security challenge in the sector.

The meeting taking place in Mombasa has brought together over 200 stakeholders mainly from the ministry of tourism, Kenya Tourism Board (KTB), Kenya Tourism Federation (KTF), hoteliers, tour and beach operators, Mombasa county government, Tourism research institute, Tourism regulatory authority, tourism traffic police unit among other stakeholders.

Speaking while officially opening the meeting , Tourism Principal Secretary John Ololtua emphasized the need for cooperation between the stakeholders.

"Tourism safety and security significantly impact economic growth, social cohesion, and overall quality of life. Addressing these issues requires collaboration among all stakeholders, including government, law enforcement, communities, and development partners. By sharing knowledge and best practices, we can create a safer environment for tourists and locals." said Ololtua.

Adding " The tourism industry is a vital component of our economy, creating jobs, generating revenue, and highlighting the natural beauty and cultural richness of our nation. Ensuring the safety and security of our tourism sector is crucial for its continued growth and prosperity."

The meeting comes at a time when the country is experiencing weekly demonstrations mainly from the youth who have come out to express their disaffection with the government.

The PS took the opportunity to call on Kenyans to maintain peace.

"I would like to call on Kenyans to maintain unity and peace. This industry can only thrive when there is peace" said Ololtua.

The PS revealed that the ministry is developing and reviewing several policies and strategies, including the review of the Tourism Policy and the Tourism Act Cap 381 to align with current sector dynamics, the development of a National Tourism Strategy, the creation of Tourism Master Plans and Area Development Plans and the review of our Strategic Plan.

Ololtua charged "In 2023, Kenya saw a positive trend in tourism with 2.086 million international tourist arrivals, compared to 1.483 million in 2022, marking a 35.4% increase. We expect this number to grow to 5 million by 2027. Additionally, inbound earnings rose to Kshs. 352.54 billion in 2023 from Kshs. 268.09 billion in 2022, a 31.5% increase, with projections of reaching Kshs. 825 billion in 2024."

Speaking at the same time Kenya  Tourism Federation C.E.O Susan Ogalo called for cooperation between the poilce, traffic department and tour operators.

"We have received alot of complains of harassment from our tour operators. We need to sensitize our police especially the traffic police on how to deal with tour operators. Why should a tour operator transporting tourists to their destination be stopped for hours by a traffic officer, this causes unnecessary uncertainty and inconveniences. If a driver has issues or has committed an offence, why can't the officer just issue the driver with a note to appear at the police station or court later and let him proceed with the journey" said Ogalo.

Ogalo further revealed that the federation has established security safety centres which have played a major role in ensuring security for tourists.

Ogalo noted "We have not received any complain of even a single tourist being affected or caught up in the ongoing demonstrations, this is because through the safety centres we have been able to advise our toup operators and tourists on safe routes and safety measures as the demonstrations take place"